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Memorization vs. Critical Thinking. Who wins?

Recently, my son (in fifth grade) needed toleading up to the American Revolution that he
discuss the events that lead to the Americancould  answer  the  question  with  details.
Revolution. He sat at home and went over all
the  major  points:And  he  did.
-  The  Stamp  Act  of  1765And he's only in 5th grade! Yet, this
combination of memory and thinking is the
-  Taxation  without  representation.cornerstone of learning at any age and helps
kids  do  better  in  school.
-  The  Boston  Massacre  of  1770.
If someone could explain to me how my son
-  etc.would have gotten a good grade on his essay
without knowing the facts, I would love to
Later, we discussed them and he showed mehear  it.
that  he  understood.
Want to know why? Because most of my students
Yet, when I checked with him before he wentwould love to stop memorizing tomorrow. They
to bed, he hadn't memorized the events (thosehate it and wish they never had to do it
mentioned earlier and others). When I gaveagain.
him clues, he could explain each one very
well.(Could it be that the ones that are so
anti-memorization are really
I began to wonder, "Will he remember to put"memorizing-haters"  from  way  back?).
down all he knows?" It's not like I could sit
next to him and give him hints. He's prettyI agree with Dr. Mel Levine, author of "All
bright  but  would  he  be  able  to show it?Kinds of Minds", who states, "Understanding +
Remembering  =  Learning."
It all comes down to memory in a lot of ways.
My son needed to memorize the points heTalk  about  hitting  the  nail  on the head!
understood so that the next day he could
recall them and include them in his essay.The real question is, "How do we get our kids
Then, he could combine the information withto memorize more easily?" I really believe
his understanding and come up with a reallythat many hate memorizing because they can't
strong essay. A lethal combination when donedo  it  very  well.
right.
Could you when you were in school? Here's the
So why are there some people that want toreason why not. Schools don't teach memory
relegate memorization to the back of theskills. Kids go home and try to memorize on
classroom?  A  second  class  study  skill.their own. Some get it but many don't. The
ones that don't end up hating the process
Wouldn't it be more logical to say that wewith  a  passion.
need to develop both memory skills AND
critical  thinking  skills?So, I have an idea. Let's call a truce. Let's
teach memory skills along side thinking
Let's face it. Solid thinking skills dependskills. That way,kids are prepared to retain
on  a  strong  memory.all the information they'll need later on
when  it's  time  to  do  the  thinking.
Being able to recall easily helps your child
accessinformation  in  order to make a point.I'm sure the results will astound us. We'll
have kids that call on prior knowledge to
Let's  go  back  to  the example with my son.make points, illustrate ideas with examples
and  back  up  what  they  say  with  facts.
He wasn't sure what the essay would be about
but he was armed with a lot of information.Hey, that sounds like a plan!
He felt he knew enough about the events



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