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Memorization vs. Critical Thinking. Who wins?

Recently, my son (in fifth grade) neededAmerican Revolution that he could answer
to discuss the events that lead to thethe question with details.
American Revolution. He sat at home andAnd he did.
went over all the major points:And he's only in 5th grade! Yet, this
- The Stamp Act of 1765combination of memory and thinking is
- Taxation without representation.the cornerstone of learning at any age
- The Boston Massacre of 1770.and helps kids do better in school.
- etc.If someone could explain to me how my
Later, we discussed them and he showedson would have gotten a good grade on
me that he understood.his essay without knowing the facts, I
Yet, when I checked with him before hewould love to hear it.
went to bed, he hadn't memorized theWant to know why? Because most of my
events (those mentioned earlier andstudents would love to stop memorizing
others). When I gave him clues, he couldtomorrow. They hate it and wish they
explain each one very well.never had to do it again.
I began to wonder, "Will he remember to(Could it be that the ones that are so
put down all he knows?" It's not like Ianti-memorization are really
could sit next to him and give him"memorizing-haters" from way back?).
hints. He's pretty bright but would heI agree with Dr. Mel Levine, author of
be able to show it?"All Kinds of Minds", who states,
It all comes down to memory in a lot of"Understanding + Remembering =
ways. My son needed to memorize theLearning."
points he understood so that the nextTalk about hitting the nail on the head!
day he could recall them and includeThe real question is, "How do we get our
them in his essay. Then, he couldkids to memorize more easily?" I really
combine the information with hisbelieve that many hate memorizing
understanding and come up with a reallybecause they can't do it very well.
strong essay. A lethal combination whenCould you when you were in school?
done right.Here's the reason why not. Schools don't
So why are there some people that wantteach memory skills. Kids go home and
to relegate memorization to the back oftry to memorize on their own. Some get
the classroom? A second class studyit but many don't. The ones that don't
skill.end up hating the process with a
Wouldn't it be more logical to say thatpassion.
we need to develop both memory skillsSo, I have an idea. Let's call a truce.
AND critical thinking skills?Let's teach memory skills along side
Let's face it. Solid thinking skillsthinking skills. That way,kids are
depend on a strong memory.prepared to retain all the information
Being able to recall easily helps yourthey'll need later on when it's time to
child accessinformation in order to makedo the thinking.
a point.I'm sure the results will astound us.
Let's go back to the example with myWe'll have kids that call on prior
son.knowledge to make points, illustrate
He wasn't sure what the essay would beideas with examples and back up what
about but he was armed with a lot ofthey say with facts.
information. He felt he knew enoughHey, that sounds like a plan!
about the events leading up to the



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